.

Hypnosis is a therapeutic technique in which clinicians ( psychologists , doctors , etc. ) make suggestions / suggestions to individuals who have undergone the procedure is designed to be relaxed and focused on their minds .

Hypnosis involves the introduction of a procedure in which subjects were told that the advice / suggestion imaginatively presented . When using hypnosis , one person ( the subject ) is guided by the lawyer- hypnotic ( the hypnotist ) who provide advice / suggestions degan goal subjective experience changes , changes in perception , sensation , emotion mind , or behavior . If the subject responds advice / suggestion from lawyer- hypnotic ( the hypnotist ) , it is generally inferred that hypnosis has been successful .

Although hypnosis is a controversy in science , or psychology most doctors agree that hypnosis can be an effective therapeutic technique for a variety of conditions , including pain disorders , anxiety and mood . Hypnosis can also help people change their habits , such as smoking cessation .

Hypnosis can vary from one person to another . Some hypnotized individuals feel relaxed / high current relaxation hypnotic state , while other individuals feel that their actions occur outside their awareness . But there are also individuals who remain fully conscious and able to carry on a conversation while under hypnosis .

Is hypnosis dangerous ? Absolutely not . Hypnosis is not a dangerous procedure , but complications can occur due to incorrect procedures , thus causing misperceptions on the part of the hypnotized .

 AHDIAT MUTAQIN ( 12410066 )

Meaning of Self Confidence . In everyday slang , Pede we mean is confidence. All people really have trouble with this one term . There are those who feel a sense of lost confidence in most of the territory of his life. Might be related to the question of self crisis , depression , loss of control , feeling helpless future looked bright side , and others. There are also people who have not had Pede / confidence in what he is doing or with what ditekuninya .There are also those who feel less confident when facing situations or circumstances. Based on the practice of living , we can say that the latter was normal in the sense that experienced by all men .Confidence is one of the very important aspects of personality in human life . People who believe themselves on their ability to self- confident and have a realistic expectation , even when their expectations are not realized , they remain positive minded and able to accept it. According to the dictionary term Thantaway Guidance and Counseling ( 2005:87 ) , self confidence is a mental or psychological condition of a person who gives strong confidence in him to do or perform an action. People who do not believe themselves have a negative self-concept , lack of faith in his ability, because it is often close themselves . Exposure based on self-confidence , we are also able to make some sort of conclusion that self-confidence is a mental or psychological condition , which individuals can evaluate the entirety of her strong belief in giving him the ability to take action in achieving a variety of goals in his life .

Due Less Confident
When it is associated with the practice of everyday life , people who have low confidence or have lost confidence , tend to feel / behave as follows :

a. Do not have anything ( desires, goals , targets ) which fought energetically .
b . Does not have a decision to step decissive ( floating )
c . Easily frustrated or give up when faced with problems or difficulties
d . Less motivated to go forward , lazy or half -and-half
e . Often fails to accomplish its tasks or responsibilities ( not optimal )
f . Awkward in dealing with people
g . Can not demonstrate the ability to speak and listen capabilities convincing
h . Often have unrealistic expectations
i . too perfectionist
j . Too sensitive ( flavorings )

Conversely , people who have good self-confidence , they have positive feelings toward themselves , have strong confidence on him and had accurate knowledge of the capabilities. People who have good self-confidence is not the only person who feels capable ( but actually not able ) but is a person who knows that he is capable of based on experience and calculation .

I want to tell you a little story about my experience that day were amazing. This week was my group's turn for a presentation in class. The presentation about of Cognitive Psychology courses. The course is held on Thursday October 3, 2013, at 07.00 pm, was held at the B R.212 (UIN Maliki Malang).

When the presentation, we provide simulations of the material that we say. At the beginning of the presentation, we give the simulation by asking the audience as props. One time, one of our current simulations give three audience asked to draw a house freely. Then was asked to draw the results collected. So, what happened? Results draw audiences alike! Drawing audiences home with the same perspective, using perspective drawing looks ahead. Not a side, middle, edge, down, up, or oblique.

When asked why the audience seemed to draw a house with a front perspective? Audience responded that comes to mind when it was drawing is a form of home front and they think the home form is the most convenient form. How can the perception of the same audience? That question will be answered by the theory of object recognition by canonical perspective. In everyday life there are thousands of stimuli that we caught, but not all the stimuli we give more attention so that we are able to recognize what object has given stimuli on us. In the process of the introduction of an object, there is an alternative that is most often used by humans. Much as the audience in the upper third, the use of alternative canonical perspective. Canonical perspective (canonic perspective) is the best point of view to represent (describe) an object, or an image (image) that first come to mind when you are given a form (Solso, 2007).

The theory is similar to what is experienced by the audience that they draw match what first comes to mind when terstimulus and making the most easily recognizable form. Why is this so? Because that first appears is the result of our previous knowledge of the storage objects, develop a permanent memory of the most representative appearances and performances that give the most information. Easy, first thing comes to our mind is a common thing we know.

Does not rule out the possibility that each person has a different perception or perspective in their mind to describe something. However, to explain the lack of a canonical image requires a longer reaction time. It is caused by several factors, namely:

a. There are fewer parts of the object can be identified.
b. Best display (canonical) is prevalent view that we see.
c. Canonical view is a display of the most ideal.

Well! After being briefed on how perception can be just a few individuals to an object, then we know that humans in general using canonical alternative perspectives in the process of object recognition. Therefore, this perspective is more easy to do and a short time due to susceptible (something that first comes to mind) showed that the reflex in practice. That is the uniqueness and advantages than the canonical perspective. Just a suggestion to all my friends, we better illustrate something through a canonical perspective, because denagan amount of information that we can further allows us to recognize objects and interpret them. Subhanallah! that's how science explains how each individual have the same perception of an object.

After exposure to the perspective ended, a group of us went back presentations on object processing. Actually canonical perspective is not the only way in Mengnali objects, but many other alternatives that can help us in recognizing objects. Among these are, visual pattern recognition, Gestalt Theory, Processing Buttom-Up and Top-Down, template matching, feature analysis and prototype matching.

That explanation of how human beings have the same perspective through a canonical perspective. May be useful.

Sources: Solso, Robert L et al, (2007), Cognitive Psychology, New York: McGraw

Alpha

what is paranoid personality disorder?

People with paranoid personality disorder basically do not have confidence in the other person and have the unfounded suspicion towards all people. People will be trapped emotionally by this disorder. People who suffer from this mental disorder will see everyone has evil plans against him, which originated in the early days of maturity, with a variety of situations or factors.

A paranoid patient will feel depressed, when their behavior patterns and suspect to blame someone else forced them to seek safe refuge guarantee. But the problem is, when the protection guarantee is obtained, the patient began to hear many contradictory things. They then felt that something more sinister is being prepared to attack them.

They tend to think: who is the power to control this? They want to know who is in power in these situations. Patients began trying to keep others from themselves, so they only have a few friends only, then prove to themselves that a sinister plan is being prepared to fight them. This has resulted in them living in solitude.

Treatment for people with this kind of disorder is quite difficult, because people will suspect therapist who tried to heal them. The best way is through a similar approach to develop daily business without "therapy inward". Therapists can become a business partner for patients, to assure that not everyone has malicious intent as to what he has been thinking. (12410132) Muhlisin. From “Kiat Mengatasi Gangguan Kepribadian”. By Maharani. 2005. SAUJANA: Jogjakarta.

Grateful, I feel very happy when reminiscing when I was a kid, as if just given me such happiness by the Creator. Things that really made an impression was when I was in the middle of a warm gathering with my friends at that time. While my parents were busy working, I also feel very free to play with your friends. It's known children happen to my home,so very difficult to permit to play in the daytime. Play it like paradise world for the children at that time. Thing that I enjoy is when I was playing in the fields when the rice harvest season arrives or when his land into a football field. To reach to the destination (fields) we have to pass through the gorge is quite challenging, when I use the tree to jump the gap to reach the destination. It feels very, very exciting ... although I am a woman and still very young at the time, but not discouraged me to play with friends in the fields. When the paddy fields are still green in fresh, we take shelter in the huts that were there and enjoy the fresh air, feel the breeze caressing our hair-hair gently, hear the sounds of birds who want to steal rice in the fields, see the farmers who are keeping the rice-paddy of the birds. Very fond memories for me. And when the field used by the football field my friends, I do not want to lose and come play football with them, to the extent that I dubbed the "Rohaye" hehhe ... oh yeah, I also remember after we got home from school, me and a friend Friends often climb tamarind tree that is in the rice field, and the free-fall from the top of the tree to the top of the rice grain was, can you imagine how she said it?? it is amazing you know! but unfortunately, it lived sweet memories, even though that period has passed, but the sweet memories that can not go away from my life history, memories that helped carve a history sweetest really want me back again. Now my friends in my childhood go one by one and create a new history in the course of their lives with each, as well as with me. Want to cry when remembering togetherness that passed along at the time, now do not even know anymore how are they. I can only pray that they are all healthy and successful afterlife. Aamiin ..And, when I tell it back memories frontal areas are involved in the recall or call back the memory stored in the brain. Several brain regions have an important function in the formation of memory. Region-region includes the hippocampus and cortex (adjacent to the hippocampus), as well as the thalamus. Nonetheless, the hippocampus itself is not a long-term memory storage is permanent. How the heck LTM formed and stored? nah, have been found in the work of Donald Hebb LTM states that information from STM to LTM sent to us if that information is often repeated in the STM in the long term. transformation of information from STM to LTM occurs because STM structures in the brain have a circuit that contains the neural activities that resonate (reverberating), which have neurons that are able to move in the round (loop) independently. Some experience more memorable than other experiences. For longer remember an event we need to strengthen the memory by way of frequent repeat or remember. Most of the information that persist in LTM (Long Term Memory) is for information or experiences that are painful or very unpleasant, involving ego, or even traumatic say, a dissconnected girlfriend, the death of a friend, despised by friends etc, it seems more likely to survive longer in the memory than the memory we used to do on a daily basis. Just as the story is written on my experience, it is a form of lasting memories in LTM because the memories are memories that are very impressive.

Reference: Solso R. L, Dkk (2007).Psikologi kognitif. Jakarta: Erlangga