Psychological aspects that accompany puberty

Posted by Unknown Jumat, 27 September 2013 1 komentar
          Dramatic physical changes / so quickly from childhood toward adolescence have a psychological effect. This is due to changes in the psychological aspects of a child who is experiencing puberty. Psychological aspects that accompany puberty changes have characteristics such as mature thinking ability, memory, creativity, imagination changes from fantasy to reality, gestures disappearance of childhood and impulsive behavior, and the growing curiosity about science, morality, and the interaction between the opposite sex.
Most teens are more concerned with appearance (body image) compared to those other aspects in themselves, and many do not like what they see in the mirror. Concern for body image (body image) often begins in mid-childhood or even earlier, and will be stronger in adolescence, and can lead to an obsessive attempt to control weight. This pattern is generally more common in girls than boys. Due to an increase in body fat normally experienced by young women, many who become unhappy with their appearance. Women's dissatisfaction with their bodies adolescents increased during early and middle adolescence, whereas boys are more muscular, be more satisfied with their bodies.

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Schizophrenia

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Although an exact definition of Schizophrenia is always a debate to experts, there are indications that more evident that schizophrenia is a disorder that occurs in brain function. In the book The Broken Brain: The Biological Revolution in Psychiatry by Dr.. Nancy Andreasen, said that the current evidence about the attack Schizophrenia is a matter that involves many factors. These factors include changes in the physical structure of the brain, changes in the chemical structure of the brain, and genetic factors.Inside there are billions of brain cell connections. Each cell line as well as a place to continue to receive messages from other cell connection. The cell connection releasing chemicals called neurotransmitters that carry messages from one cell line end to end connection to another cell. In the brain that develop schizophrenia, there is a fault or damage to the communications system.For families with schizophrenia in it, will understand clearly what is experienced by patients with schizophrenia by comparing the brain with the phone. In the normal person, the system switches to work with a normal brain.Perceptual signals that come shipped back perfectly without any interference resulting in feelings, thoughts, and ultimately act upon the needs of the moment. In the brains of patients with schizophrenia, the signals are transmitted disorder that had not reached the target cell line.Schizophrenia gradually formed where the family and the patient does not realize there is something wrong in the brain in a long time. Slowly damage that eventually became hidden and dangerous schizophrenia. The symptoms slowly it could be acute schizophrenia. The period of acute schizophrenia is a disorder that is short and strong, which include hallucinations, misdirection mind (delusions), and a failure to think.Schizophrenia sometimes sudden attack. Very dramatic behavioral changes occur within a few days or weeks. The sudden attacks always trigger a rapid acute period. Some people develop a lifelong disorder, but many are able to return to normal life in the acute period. Most found that they were ostracized, suffering from severe depression, and can not function as a normal person in a like environment.In some cases, attacks can rise to what is called chronic schizophrenia. Patients become savage, lose as a human character in social life, have no motivation at all, depression, and lack of sensitivity about his own feelings.
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Behavior and Social Learning Theory 

behavior is the activity of organisms that can be observed and the general nature of the muscles and glands of external secretion, as manifested in the movement of body parts or the expenditure of tears, sweat.
 theory in behavioral psychology confirms that the individuals studied, which should be carried out by psychologists is to test and observe their behavior and not observe the inside of the body. 

behavior theory was originally developed by John B Watso (1878-1958), an American psychologist, in the early 1900s.
 Watson when it rejected the view that psychology is the study of mental activity using the method of introspection and recommends that further restrict psychology to the study of observable behavior. Outside tradition this behavior, growing belief that the development is observable behavior, learned from experience and environment. 

SAFINAH AL MUBAROKAH (12410148)

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Social Perception

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Social perception is a process one to know, interpret and evaluate others perceived, about its properties, quality, and other circumstances that exist in the person who is perceived, thus forming a picture of the person who is perceived (Tagiuri in Lindzey and Aronson, 1975).
Some things that affect the human perception, among others:
1.       Stimulus situation,
2.       Social situations and circumstances underlying the stimulus,
3.       circumstances people perceive
Though the same person, but if the social situation is different perception of the results will also be different as well. So, three things influence perception. Because human beings are perceived also able to give effect to the person who perceives.
(12410132) Muhlisin
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The important of MEMORY in our lives ! ! !

Posted by Unknown Kamis, 26 September 2013 0 komentar
Certainly often we hear this, but yes Memory is very important future ? ? ?
In psychology , memory is an aspect of brain performance . The brain is something that was extremely important , small size does not affect functionality in it . Our daily activities is the activity of our brain's performance which contains neurons that served as the manager of the stimulus .
Memory is the source of life , because human memory can be made ​​to adapt to its environment . Process of memory there are 3 , namely :
1 . encoding
2 . Storage
3 . Retrieval
Of the three processes above we can know , how far we had to be able to process that information back menginggat foregone , because the process that we do is very long if the information is already old . Like a long- stored data , when needed , the search takes a long time .

We can remember an information or events truly memorable for us , the impression impossible to lose an instant . That's called " Long Term Memory " . The types is there are three kinds of memory :
1 . Sensory memory ( flash ) so that incoming information into memory and keeping only seconds , Example : name recognition when a new mahasiawa . The name awful lot to remember , but we easily forget because there is no impression that implied from such information .
2 . Short time memory , ( 10-30 seconds ) , short-term memory , this happens because the information is only contain information that is not too important .
3 . Long term memory ( long term memory ) , we can already identify why it can be said a long-term memory , because the information is very important and the didaptnya impression contained therein .
That is the reason why memory is easy to remember : 1 . Personal ( private ) , 2 . Important, 3 . Emergency , 4 . Attention . The fourth aspect of the storage of information will be entered into Long time memory . Forgotten is one of the failures in memory , exile and less important information needed by an individual lacking , then we unknowingly discard ( forget ) that information .

From the explanation above , we must understand that the memory can be very beneficial for our life , an individual can be said to be dead if it has no memory . Therefore , it is important to maintain the quality of our memory by not making sculpture that has no value . Memory like a hard drive millions of bytes that can receive and store any information obtainment .

by : Qurrota A'yunin (12410158)
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Motivation Story : The Wisdom Of A Handful Of Salt

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Once upon a time there lived an old man who famously pious and wise. On a wet, one morning, with tangled hair, there was a young male, whose central issue. The man looks like a guy who could not get to know happy. Wasting no time, he will reveal all his restless: dreams fail, career, love, and his life was never a happy ending. a wise old man, just listen to it carefully and carefully he takes handfuls ... salt, and ask guests to take a glass of water. She put salt into the glass, then stir with a spoon, he calmly, his lips were always showing a smile.
"Try, drink this, and tell me how does it feel?" said the old man. "Salty and bitter, bitter at all," replied the guest, while spitting on the ground.
the old man smiled. Then she invites her guest was walking to the edge of the Lake in the woods near his home.
The two men go hand in hand, but in the residence. Finally they came to the edge of a tranquil lake. the old man was still with eyes that looked at the young man with love, then sprinkled a handful of salts of yesteryear into the Lake. With a piece of wood, its water is stirred well, makes waves and ripples. After a quiet pool of water, he said, "try it, take water from this Lake, and have a drink."
When the guests sipped the water of a well is completed, the old man said, "How does it feel?" "Fresh," said. "Do you still feel the salt in the water?" asked the old man it up again. "No," replied the young man.
Wisely, the old man was patting the backs young men. He then encouraged him to sit cross-legged on the edge of sight, lake. "Young man, listen. Bitterness of life as a handful of salt, no more and no less. The number of bitter taste and it is the same, and it will remain the same. But, the bitterness we feel, will greatly depend on the container or place we have. The bitterness that my son, always comes from how the wAay we put everything. It will all depend on our hearts. So, when you feel the bitterness and failure in your life, there's only one thing that ye shall do: enlarge your chest to take it all, expand your heart to hold any bitterness. Expand the container of sociality that you have a broad view of life. You will learn a lot of leeway. "
the old man then gives advice. "Your heart is my son, tu is a container. You feel is the place. Your heart is your place for everything. So, don't make your heart is like glass, make executables of a well that is able to dampen any bitterness it and turn it into a refreshment and happiness. "

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what is the character ?

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Character is figure of behaviour with value sense(bad or wrong). Psychology is one of knoeledge that study about soul by behaviour output. “george A. Miller (1974:4) in his book “ psychology and comunication  said that “ psychology that is science that attemps to describe, predict and to control mental and behaviour events”  the one of psychology purpose is to describe and to predict. The psychology can predict about soul tendency like, personality, character, disposition, temperamen, traits, habit, emotion, and the other’s
Psychologi can predict the character by behaviour and also fondness like colours. Colous is appearance things thet results from the way in which the reflect light : red, green and orange. Those are are colours. Noble character individual has knowledge of his potential, which is characterized by values ​​such as reflective, confident, rational, logical, critical, analytical, creative and innovative, independent, healthy lives, responsibility, love science, patient, careful , self-sacrificing, courageous, trustworthy, honest, promise keeping, fair, humble, shy err, forgiving, soft-hearted, loyal, hard-working, persevering, tenacious / persistent, meticulous, initiative, positive thinking, discipline, anticipatory, initiative, visionary, humble, passionate, dynamic, efficient / inefficient, appreciate the time, dedication / dedikatif, self-control, productive, friendly
Know what constitutes strength in character. Strength in character consists of having the qualities that allow you to exercise control over your instincts and passions, to master yourself, and to resist the myriad temptations that constantly confront you. Moreover, strength in character is freedom from biases and prejudices of the mind, and is about displaying tolerance, love, and respect for others.



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Effect of Music on Children

Posted by Unknown Rabu, 25 September 2013 5 komentar

Research shows that music, especially classical music greatly influenced the development of IQ (Intelligent Quotien) and EQ (Emotional Quotien). A child who used to listen to music since childhood will be more developed emotional intelligence and intelligence compared with children who rarely listen to music. The meaning of the music here is music that has a regular rhythm and the tones are regular, not the notes "tilt". Level of discipline children often listen to music is also better than the children who rarely listen to music.
Grace Sudargo, a musician and educator says, "Fundamentals of classical music is generally derived from the rhythm of the human pulse so that it plays a major role in brain development, the formation of the soul, the character, even the human body".
Research shows, classical music compositions containing the tone fluctuates between high tones and low tones will stimulate quadrant C in the brain. Until the age of 4 years, quadrants B and C in the brains of children will grow up to 80% with music.
"Music really affect people's lives. Musical has 3 important parts of beat, rhythm, and harmony," said Ev. Andrew Walker in a lecture music. "Beat affect the body, affecting the rhythm of the soul, while the harmony affect the spirit". The most obvious example that greatly affects the body is beat in a rock concert. There can be no spectators or players in a rock concert that his body did not move. Everything rocked with a vengeance, and even tend to loose control. We still remember the "head banger", a twisting movement heads to the rhythm of loud rock music. And as if the body was followed without feeling tired. If our hearts are hard, try listening to beautiful music, which has a rhythm (rhythm) is regular. Feeling we will be more comfortable and easy. Even abroad, the hospital play many beautiful songs to help cure his patients. It is a proof, that greatly affects the rhythm of the human soul. While greatly affect the spirit of harmony. If we watch a horror movie, always sounding harmony (melody) heart-wrenching, hair-raising which we stand. In religious rituals are also widely used human spirit that brings harmony into nature worship. In meditation, people hear the harmony of the sounds of nature around him. "Music is good for human life is music that balanced between beat, rhythm, and harmony," said Ev. Andrew Walker.
A biophysicist has conducted an experiment on the effect of music for the survival of living beings. Two plants of the same species and age put at different places. Which one is placed near the speakers (speaker) that presents the songs slow rock and heavy rock, while the other plants placed near the speakers that play beautiful songs and rhythmic regularly. Occurred within a few days a very noticeable difference. Plants that were near the speakers rock songs to wither and die, while the plants were near the speakers beautiful songs grow fresh and flowering. A proof that music really affects our life.
The universe was created with a very beautiful natural music. Roar of the waves in the sea, the wind in the mountains, and the rain is a very beautiful natural music. And has been proven, how music influences the nature of human life.
Wulaningrum Wibisono, S.Psi said, "If you felt so heavy today, please check again your life on this day. Lest you have not been listening to music and singing".
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