Psychology structuralism
Kamis, 19 Desember 2013
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Structural
or structuralism psychology is the study of the analytical
generalization adult human mind through introspection methods . In
psychology it is intended to study the contents ( content ) mind , so
the system is sometimes also referred to as psychological content.
In the book History and Systems of Psychology by James F. Brennan in 2006 , the psychological approach comes from Wilhelm Wundt stukturalisme pioneered in the U.S. by Edward Bradford Titchener his . It should be emphasized that psychology structuralism found by Wundt while Titchener is just one of the many students who are owned by Wundt , Titchener but the one who seeks to bring to American psychology Wundt to maintain the original concept .
In concept and the system . Psychology structuralism of Wundt and Titchener has 3 objectives :
1 . Describe the components of consciousness as the basic elements ,2 . Describe the combination of consciousness as the basic elements , and3 . Explain the relationship of consciousness to the elements of the nervous system
Awareness of the above is defined as direct experience . Direct experience is the experience as it is experienced . This is in contrast with the experience . Among which is colored by the experience of existing content in mind , such as the association previously motivational and emotional states as well as a person .
Thus , direct experience is assumed not to be affected by the experience . Structuralism psychology seeks to maintain the integrity of psychology differentiate it from physics .
Physics studied the physical or material world , without reference to the human form and through observational methods of inspection are controlled carefully . Psychology studies the world , with reference to the human experience something , through a method of controlled observational form of introspection for the content of consciousness .
Proper subject for discussion is the process of structural psychology of consciousness and freedom from association . Wundt and Titchener argued thus , psychology should be freed from the power of metaphysics , the common understanding and interest will be applied usability or damage intergritasnya .
While experimental methods are used to ensure the accuracy of the analysis of mental content is introspection . This self- reporting technique is the classical approach to describe a personal experience . So that introspection will only be considered valid if performed by a highly trained scientists , not by the lay observer .
Besides structural weaknesses in view of functionalism psychology is just studying the contents and structures involved in mental processes , structural psychology has a positive contribution in the field of psychology . This system encourages psychology into a science . Wundt declared a formal discipline of psychology that is based on scientific formulations that psychology is recognized as a science .
In the book History and Systems of Psychology by James F. Brennan in 2006 , the psychological approach comes from Wilhelm Wundt stukturalisme pioneered in the U.S. by Edward Bradford Titchener his . It should be emphasized that psychology structuralism found by Wundt while Titchener is just one of the many students who are owned by Wundt , Titchener but the one who seeks to bring to American psychology Wundt to maintain the original concept .
In concept and the system . Psychology structuralism of Wundt and Titchener has 3 objectives :
1 . Describe the components of consciousness as the basic elements ,2 . Describe the combination of consciousness as the basic elements , and3 . Explain the relationship of consciousness to the elements of the nervous system
Awareness of the above is defined as direct experience . Direct experience is the experience as it is experienced . This is in contrast with the experience . Among which is colored by the experience of existing content in mind , such as the association previously motivational and emotional states as well as a person .
Thus , direct experience is assumed not to be affected by the experience . Structuralism psychology seeks to maintain the integrity of psychology differentiate it from physics .
Physics studied the physical or material world , without reference to the human form and through observational methods of inspection are controlled carefully . Psychology studies the world , with reference to the human experience something , through a method of controlled observational form of introspection for the content of consciousness .
Proper subject for discussion is the process of structural psychology of consciousness and freedom from association . Wundt and Titchener argued thus , psychology should be freed from the power of metaphysics , the common understanding and interest will be applied usability or damage intergritasnya .
While experimental methods are used to ensure the accuracy of the analysis of mental content is introspection . This self- reporting technique is the classical approach to describe a personal experience . So that introspection will only be considered valid if performed by a highly trained scientists , not by the lay observer .
Besides structural weaknesses in view of functionalism psychology is just studying the contents and structures involved in mental processes , structural psychology has a positive contribution in the field of psychology . This system encourages psychology into a science . Wundt declared a formal discipline of psychology that is based on scientific formulations that psychology is recognized as a science .
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(12410211) Muhammad Fikri At-Tamimy
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