flow of gestalt psychology
Kamis, 19 Desember 2013
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Gestalt psychology is derived from the German word which means describe the configuration or shape of the piece. A gestalt may be a different object from the sum of its parts . All explanations of object parts will result in the loss of gestalt itself. For
example , when looking at a rectangle then it can be understood and
described as rectangular or wholly based on wholeness and identity can
not be described as four mutually perpendicular lines and touch .Correspondingly,
gestalt psychology shows that the basic premise systems conceptualize
psychological events as an organized phenomenon , complete and logical .
This view explains the psychological integrity of human activity is obvious . According
to gestaltis , at that time psychology be a loss of identity when
analyzed into components or parts that have been there before .Gestalt psychology is a German movement that directly challenged structuralism psychology Wundt . The
psychology of action gestaltis inherited the tradition of Brentano ,
Stumpf and academy Wurzburg in Germany , which seeks to develop an
alternative model proposed by the model of psychological science and
analytical than reductionistic Wundt .Gestalt movement is more consistent with the main theme in the German philosophy of mental activity on the system Wundt . Gestalt
psychology is based on the ideas of Kant nativistic theory which says
that the organization of mental activity makes people interact with
their environment in ways typical . So
the goal is to investigate the organization Gestalt psychology mental
activity and to pinpoint the characteristics of human - environment
interactions .Until the 1930s , the movement has managed to replace the model of gestalt psychology wunditian Germany . However , the success of the movement did not last long because they advent of Hitlerism . So the leaders of the movement to move to America .Gestalt
psychology begins and is developed through the writings of three key
figures , namely Max Wertheimer , Wolfgang Kohler and Kurt Koffka . All
three were educated in an exciting intellectual atmosphere in the early
20th century in Germany , and the three escape the Nazis and immigrated
to America .But in America do not get dominance of gestalt psychology as in Germany . This is because American psychology has evolved over a period of functionalism and in the 1930s was dominated by behaviorism . Therefore , gestalt psychology framework is not in line with developments in Amerik
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(12410211) Muhammad Fikri At-Tamimy
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