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How We Understand The World

Posted by Unknown Selasa, 10 Desember 2013 0 komentar

The simplest form of thinking is the recognition of the object being viewed. The most complicated shape of thought is a comprehensive intuition of someone who sees all things as part of a system-plateau.

How old are you today ? 17 years then? or even 71 years ? Whatever your age I'm sure there are many things you have seen in your life . Today only , for example , how many objects you have seen ? It must be very much not . Then how you able to recognize so many objects that you saw this so quickly and without thinking means?

Solso in his book Cognitive Psychology suggests that "Our ability to recognize the types of objects that are familiar to us is an admirable characteristic of human beings . These capabilities enable us to recognize a friend in the midst of a group of people , to recognize a song just from a few tones that we hear , read sentences , recognize the taste of certain drinks , or aware of the scent of a rose".

Our brains are amazing awesome , how objects in the world we will be responsive , we identify and we save the system is set up neatly in our brains . How do we capture objects naturally through the senses , we have five senses which is commonly called the five senses . The five senses is the sense of sight ( eyes ) , the sense of hearing ( ears ) , the senses of smell ( nose ) , the sense of taste ( tongue ) and the sense of touch ( skin ) .Once the objects in our world our brain response and the identification of what - what has been sensed earlier , the process of identification of object recognition is what the name implies , this is where we begin to recognize the world . For example, how do you keep you recognize a friend even though he was in the midst of a group of people ? How are you able to quickly and spontaneously recognize your friend?

Again and again in his book Cognitive Psychology Solso explain this phenomenon , we are still able to recognize friends , family , girlfriend , or even our enemies even though they are in the midst of a bunch of people because our brain has a system called " template matching " , this system works like a lock and key analogy . Template is experience throughout our lives is analogous to a lock while the key is that we received a new stimulus . We still recognize our friend even though he was in the middle of a bunch of people because we have the template on our friends, is what makes us confused and still do not recognize it . It's just like you still recognize your best friend even though he wears a different attribute than usual , you still know though he wore glasses or not , or a loose bun and so on.

Talk abaout your friend, what you think of first when I asked you to describe how the physical appearance of your best friend ? It could be like this instead of " She's beautiful , white , sharp nose , rosy cheeks , height about 160 cm , long hair , and usually wear a shirt when college " , consciously or not all the description you give of your best friend is what is visible from front , not from behind , above or even below . Why is that ?
What you described about your friend earlier is the best viewpoint for you to describe the object or your best friend , in cognitive psychology is called the canonical perspective . Canonical perspective is the best viewpoint to represent ( describe ) an object , or an image (image ) that first come to mind when considering a form and ( Solso : 2007) .

Importance of Forgetting

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It sucks we did when memory suddenly does not work just like that, the exam so do not get the maximum value, the day was a mess because a lot of appointments and deadlines were ignored, punished the teacher, in the mad mother, girlfriend and disconnected. all of these things could be possible only because of the sacred word " forget ", forget the test material, forget if you have an appointment with some colleagues, forgotten homework, forget to clean the room, and forget if you've got a girlfriend. LOL.

Whatever it is, it can not be denied that almost forgot to mess things up , but do you ever think that almost everything will be messed up if we do not forget . You may be one of the billions of people in this world who think that everything would be much better if we always remember and not to forget a lot of things.

However , have you ever thought that forgetting is enormous favors granted by Allah , Lord of the universe to us . Just imagine if we can not forget , always remember the debt , always remember how much sin we have done until we are always nervous because always remember the cruel torments of hell , always remember how bad and embarrassing incident today , always remember every moment we could die tragically , always remember that we are despised and always remember the bad experiences in the past .If God does not confer forget us then it is likely we will strees , depression or even crazy for always remembering bad events in life . We would stress if we always remember all the problems that exist in this world without being able to forget it . And , of course, that we will never be able to sleep for a minute , if we can not forget.

So no need to be upset if you are one who is often forgotten , because actually forget it " accidentally " dear God, for God gives a chance to his servant . Celebrate if you can still forget . Imagine how many people out there who are depressed because they can not " forget " the bad memories or events in his life.

" So which of your Lord Scrumptious want you deny? " ( Ar - Rahman : 13 )

Then the next question that arises is " if it is already be set , and can not forget that we are setting back ? " God speaks to us in surah Ar - Ra'd verse 11.

إن الله لا يغير ما بقوم حتى يغيروا ما بأنفسهم

" Verily Allah does not change the state of things so that they exist in a state of change themselves . " ( Ar - Ra'd : 11 )

To some extent this verse means that we can change almost everything except for three things , namely birth , death and mate . So can we forget the actual resetting . In cognitive psychology , forgetting is divided into two kinds . First forget that God already be set , it means forgetting that is natural , that is physiology , so our body system or brain gives a chance to forget if you have some disorders such as decay and interference . Decay is decay , meaning that if the information in our brains we rarely use it will rot or fade and we can not remember again , this decay can occur in STM ( Short Term Memory ) was in LTM ( Long Term Memory ). While Interference is a mixed similar memories . There are two kinds of interference itself , no retroactive interference that when new memories inhibit memory retrieval - long memory . Also there is the proactive interference when old memories hinder the retrieval of new memories ( Solso: 2007).

Decay and Interference is always threatening at any stage of memory , ranging from sensory memory , short-term memory to long term memory . In the sensory memory if it means the encoded information fails to decay or interference may occur , then the short-term memory if repeat rarely done then the memory storage is inhibited , decay and interference here also threatened failure of memory storage , the latter is the phase retrieval ( retrieve information from memory ) that occurs in LTM or long-term memory , here if decay or interference occurs then the memory will fail to recalled or recalled ( Solso : 2007).

The second type of forgetting is forgetting that our own making or willful forgetfulness ( motivated forgetting ) is a conscious repression of the memory is used to avoid memory of traumatic experiences . It happens when we refuse to talk about or think about an experience traumatic.

Is that only we can forget setting ? Make no mistake , our brains God has given the remarkable ability in terms of if - processing and manipulating information in accordance with what we want , even in terms of forgetting and remembering.

For those who want to manipulate the forgetfulness becomes a powerful reminder , there are methods that you must consider the mnemonic . This method has been widely used by people all over the world who have remarkable memories . In Mnemonics are five methods .

    Loci method , used in a way to associate certain objects with certain places . In using this method you have to know exactly the details that will place you association the item you want to remember ( Solso : 2007 ) .

    Methods Peg Word System or system -dependent word , ie hang the items you want to remember with something strange , the bizarre and implausible image you can imagine , the easier the item you remember ( Solso : 2007) .

    Keyword method ( Key Word Method) , a shape that is slightly different methods of technique depends useful word in an attempt to learn a foreign language vocabulary . Suppose you want to learn Arabic language , for example syajaarotun word which means tree appears logical language . Our first task is to associate a word in Indonesian which sounds resembling syajaarotun. Call it history , then our second task is to associate those two words through imagery ( imagery ) or an imagination , the more wild your imagination the more easily you will remember the new vocabulary .

    Verbal techniques , the technique is the same as we use the acronym , a word formed by the first letters in a phrase or collection of words . Like the Local Area Network that acronym into the LAN, or high school into high school and so forth .

    Given the name , the ability to remember names based on the face is an important capability . Lorayne and lucas ( in Solso : 2007) found that the process of studying a name that is associated with the memory of the face involves three stages . The first stage , given the name itself , can be carried out with attention to detail pronunciation ( pronunciation ) of the name . The second phase involves the search for characteristics that stand out in someone's face - a broad forehead , a distinctive mustache , glasses are unique , chubby cheeks , moles . The last stage involves the act of connecting words with the replacement of the salient characteristics.

Now believe it if we forget and remember to reset the settings ?

Therapy for Children with Autism

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Basically therapy should be given to building a better condition. Therapy should also be regularly done so what is the shortage of children can be met in stages. Therapy should also be given as early as possible before the child was 5 years old. Therefore, the rapid development of the child's brain generally occurs before the age of 5 years, to be exact peak at age 2-3 years. Some of the therapies offered by the experts are:

1. Biomedical therapyBiomedical therapy was developed by a group of physicians who are members of the Defeat Autism Now . In this therapy focuses on cleaning abnormal functions in the brain . With this therapy is expected function of central nervous system could work better so that autism symptoms diminish or even disappear . The drugs are also used for people with autism , but it should be under the supervision of specialist doctors better understand and study of autism . Biomedical therapy complements other therapies to repair from the ( biomedical ) . And also supported by therapy of the inner and outer self so that is pretty good progress .

2. Occupational TherapyOccupational therapy is useful to train the child smooth muscles . According to the study , almost all cases of autistic children have delays in fine motor development . His movements are very stiff and rough , they are difficult to hold objects in the right way , hard to hold a spoon and feed the food into his mouth , and so on . With this therapy the child will be trained to make all of the muscles in the body to function properly .3. Sensory Integration TherapyThis therapy is useful to increase the maturity of the central nervous system , making it better able to improve its structure and function . These activities stimulate more complex synaptic connections , thereby increasing the capacity for learning .4. Play therapyPlay therapy is the utilization pattern of the game as an effective medium of the therapist , through the freedom of exploration and self-expression . In this therapy , the therapist uses the power therapeutic play the game to help clients resolve psychosocial difficulties and achieve growth , optimal development .5. Behavior therapyThis therapy treatment focuses on providing positive reinforcement every time the child responds correctly according to the instructions given . There is no punishment in this therapy , but if the child answered incorrectly will get positive reinforcement that she liked . This therapy is used to enhance the child's understanding of and adherence to the rules . Of this therapy significantly the results obtained when applied intensively capable .6. Physical TherapySome people with autism have impairments in gross motor development . Sometimes flaccid muscle tone so that the course is less strong . His balance is also not good . Physiotherapy and sensory integration therapy will very much help to strengthen the muscles and improve the balance of the child's body .7. Speech TherapyAlmost all children with autism having difficulty in speech and language . Sometimes speech is developing , but they are not able to use the power of speech to communicate / interact with others .

8. Music therapy

Music therapy according to the Canadian Association for Music Therapy (2002 ) is the use of music to assist the integration of physical , psychological , and emotional individual , as well as for the treatment of disease or disability. Meanwhile, according to the American Music Therapy Association ( 2002 ) Music therapy is a kind of therapy that uses music that is therapeutic to improve the function of behavioral, social , psychological , communication , physical , sensory, motor and cognitive .

9. Therapeutic developments

This therapy is based on the existence of circumstances that children with autism lack a little skip or even a lot of ability socialises.yang including for example the development of Floor time therapy , performed by parents to help make the interaction and speech

10. Visual therapy

Autistic individuals easier to learn by watching . It is then used to develop a method of learning to communicate through pictures . Some video games can also be used to develop communication skills .

11. Medical Therapy

Also referred to drug therapy . This therapy is done with the administration of medication by an authorized physician . The box should not be given any drugs , but the drug must be given strong indications arise when . Symptoms that should be removed with medication : severe hyperactivity , hurting yourself , hurting others ( aggressive ) , damage ( destructive ) , and sleep disorders .

12. Therapy Through Food

Therapy through the food given to children with specific food allergy problems . On the other hand , there is a miraculous foods that contain substances that can aggravate the symptoms of autism in children . In this therapy is given the right solution for parents to deal with a menu that is suitable and appropriate for their child in accordance with the instructions regarding nutrition expert .

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HOW TO EDUCATE OUR CHILDREN

"Our children is an asset in the future. The children who will continue the descent of our family. If we do not pay attention to how to educate our child, our child someday become assets instead of the name of his parents instead become a disgrace to the family"

The following are tips on how to educate children so that later he became a man who can boast their parents

1. Give Example

Children are good learners because at that time they were full of curiosity . They are born into the world is like a white paper and clean , living parents and his environment will determine later whether he will fill the white paper with a good picture or just the opposite . Children learn by seeing and hearing . So as a parent should be able to exemplify good behavior and good and true words .The number of failures occurring in educating children is usually due to the inability of parents to their children 's behavior modeled . The adage says " the fruit will not fall far from the tree " , this saying is absolutely true . Kids are the mirror of their parents . If you as a parent want to teach honesty then you have to be honest , if you want to teach good manners , then you have good manners , if you want to teach discipline then you must be disciplined.

2. Give Definition

The next is how to educate children ranging from small parents should give good notions about life. This understanding can be said is that life theories both of which will be useful for children's success in the future. Examples of understanding about honesty, about discipline, about integrity, about helping others, caring environment, work hard and others. With notions of the good life then your child will mature faster. Adults are able to determine which ones are good and which ones are not. To give a sense this means parents must increase understanding of the sciences of life is good, it means that the parents are no words to stop learning.

3. Give Suffering Artificial

Facts prove that many people who are now successful former is a child born from poor families or families mediocre . It was the children who were born from poor families they were forced to work hard and feel the suffering in comparison with children of the rich . The suffering of the little time it will arouse children's mental useful for their future . Proverb says : " People are weak while young , it will be forced to work hard in his old age " . To produce a successful child should never spoil the child . Instead the child should be trained suffering and struggles to start small , it can be started when the child began to walk logic thinking .Suffering artificial does not mean the child tortured to suffer , but children are conditioned very limited and there is a requirement to want something . Examples of when a child wants to buy a toy , parents should set a precondition that the requirement is to educate the mental and personality of the child . Suppose " You will want to buy the phone as long as your mama diligently tidy up and clean up your bedroom " or " You 'll mama traded computer if you diligently study and your grade average of 8 ".

4. Encourage children to dare to try something

A child is a great learner, and they are born with no fear. The fear began to appear when the environment began to fear viruses enter the words "do not, should not, watch out". As parents should pay attention to the courage of children, if your child starts to become people who do not dare, shy, not confident, then you have to encourage and motivate them to be brave and confident. Example when there are performances encourage them to advance to the performing arts be it singing, dancing, speeches and others.

Include competitions to hone the courage and confidence. If the race he lost to keep motivated to try again and give hope continually. Children who are students in the hope, the future will be those who are able to dream and big hearts.

Conclusions good way to educate children

Well that's a few tips on how educate child in your family. The most basic of all the way to educate children is exemplary and attention from their parents. Let us make Indonesian children great generation of leaders who will raise Indonesia to the competitive arena of the world in the future.

Don't Say About Dream

Posted by Unknown Sabtu, 19 Oktober 2013 0 komentar

Many people who do not want to leave the life but more people are afraid to live . Perhaps , they are too much in the sense of life. For me , life is a wonderful mystery that God gave to us . I thank God give me chance to meet incredible people in this world , and from them I learned a lot more to make sense of life.

My life that almost one-fifth of this century , I felt a tremendous change . Metamorphosis incredible powerful. Many things were given to me of God, His way is so amazing. My life is very .............. colored . More than just mejikuhibiniu guys ...
You did not necessarily the case , I have always believed that everyone has their story , each color , and of several billion people would not be exactly the same . This is one of the wonders tanganTuhan that always amazed me .
I also believe everyone has a dream , a dream which is amazing for some people and ordinary for others . But whatever it is , a dream is always special for that dream . Of course I also had a dream , so do not you guys .
" ouch ...... don't you talk abaout dream, not feeling well when i listen this word " heeii ... do you also include people who would say that if there are offensive words dream , as if it was sacred word and creepy .Why dreams must you blame ? He was not guilty of failures. After all what is it failing ? Does eating a mango when dreams do not occur , or when you want all college but never could because of all the costs , or even when you want to run but feet dream gone perfectly . Is that his name failure guys ?

Altogether it was not a failure. Fail is when you stop trying . When you begin to give up hope and despair when you have God's grace , God's nature semestas . Fail is when you lose your spirit , when you start the blind and can not see the reality of how beautiful the world is and how unfortunately God has for us .So shallow life mate , if you make the achievement of material success of a business standard of failed . The world is much more beautiful if you want to open your eyes wider , if you want to encourage more spacious , and want to open my mouth to say more wisely and greet every person around you .

There succeeded a simple man, simple as training a child to ride a bike . Not once but he fell many times . However, a smile on his lips never go away even though sometimes have to be friends with tears . Airy and light split his heart smile .

Why We Called Superior

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Why do people always mention the most perfect and noble creatures . Do you know what privileges we compared the whole creation creature ? we are given unbelievable great organ, the brain, the organ incredible amazing, world -changing civilization, which gave birth to the light and makes the world ablaze with science, even war - damage and this is certainly the dark side of lust that is not driven by the power of the brain. But that's not what I want to discuss.

I am always stunned when I listened to the discussion of how wonderfull the human brain. How sophisticated the system is set up so beautifully by the Creator to be born a perfect system nan balanced.The human brain is the greatest invention of the century, race scientists conduct research on the human brain is considered to be so mysterious a few centuries ago. This century, one by one mystery was discovered and began to find a bright spot , ranging from the human brain has neurons to reach the 1 trillion. The human brain is also capable of processing information at the speed of 120 meters /sec. So fast that we often are not aware of the process. If God wants us to be aware of every process that happens in our brains, surely we can never fall asleep if only a moment.

There in lies the glory of fellow human beings, in the most precious organs and determines all human life, the point where consciousness and unconsciousness , all central coordinating body, starting from the stimulus to the response of the brain that processes all. Even all the emotions / feelings apparently produced by our brains , precisely in a section called the amygdala . Everything we do, from opening the eyes to run, ranging from breathing until the brain that our heartbeat with such arrangements.

Why human beings are called perfect, because perfection galactic system and the world far behind the perfection of human brain . Have you ever heard of a case of brain explode due to excess memory? Or brain emits smoke as one of the data input? This is the greatness of God, the Lord of Hosts. If the brain is not possible at this time God made our brains are on fire because he never stopped working while we were sleeping. Cases of brain explode due to excess memory may also exist if the brain is manmade. If it is so delicious that you are trying your Lord do you deny.

Often Forgot? This solution!!

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Are you a student who often forgotten materials in schools, when only a week ago described at length in the classroom? Or you are a student who often forget who your classmates in a particular course? Or you are a housewife who often forget where to put a kitchen knife? Or if you are a musician who often forget the lyrics?

Well, whatever and whoever you are we here together will dissect each solution of your problem. Before we widened the solution is useful to discuss the cause or factor that makes us forget about the object or event that is around us.

Why do we often forget the little things that sometimes matter? It could be because we do not give attention or attention to the object. Or because we think it is not important. So what are the things that it is easy to remember and hard to forget, there are 3 things pal. The first is a very personal thing or a very personal thing, the second is the most fun and the third is the most dangerous thing in our lives.

Ok back to the laptop . Overview we already know what it causes us to forget ( you want to know more about forgetting ? Wait for my next article ). Then what is it and what's the solution ? Could it be cured ? There are some solutions that will I offer to you.
First , because the factor that makes you often forget is the lack of attention or attention to your senses objects , then give full attention or the attention of the whole of the object or material that you want to remember . Attention here is important because it works as an analogy sieve , sift or filter your attention nothing will or you will not remember . When an object you give your full attention will be filtered and then he entered in your memory - usually short-term memory , then if the memory is often repeated that he will enter long-term memory . However , it could be a stimulus or object that you respond directly enter into long-term memory , how? It involves your affection or emotion , when you receive stimulus very touching emotions you will likely detriment when you remember lifetime.

Secondly, you forgot school materials or who your classmates introductory course in philosophy of science , say , happens because it could be something you think is not important . So your brain to block the memories which he considers more important to you . Then the solution is , assume important things you want to remember .

Third , make different perspective of looking at the object , look for things that are interesting or unique in any object or material that you want to remember .
Fourth, use the Chunking method , change the letters into units of meaningful word ( Solso : 2007) , for example, when I told you to remember these words " NDIENSAIO " you may be very difficult to remember , but when it was my letter formation change to " INDONESIA " then in a matter of seconds you will be directly given and not easy to forget .
Fifth, involve emotional or affective side, things are touching and stirring our emotions tend to be more memorable than just the context of the sentence.

Sixth, in order to keep the information we remember and do not erased so he should fit in the memory box called LTM or long term momory. But unfortunately, the majority of information that we thinks not necessarily directly into the LTM or long-term memory. The majority of the information that we thinks of the world into the box named STM or short term memory (Solso: 2007), while the capacity and duration of STM is very limited. So to make that information into long-term memory then we have to repeat that over and over again on the information we want to remember it permanently.

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How We Understand The World

Importance of Forgetting

Therapy for Children with Autism

Don't Say About Dream

Why We Called Superior

Often Forgot? This solution!!

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