MEMORY ERRORS ( FALSE MEMORU)
Jumat, 13 Desember 2013
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An awful lot of things contained in memory. Humans have a strong memory skills. However, every human being has the ability to optimize memory. Memory-memory is not optimal it will affect humans in berpesepsi. Memory is not optimal it commonly referred to with memory errors (false memories).
Memory errors (false memory) are situations where someone remembers a memory but the memory is not the actual memory and sometimes less precise and accurate.
Properties in memory (Solso. r. l. et al, 2008):
• Memory is rekontruktif who rebuilt the top information-information from past diperbaruhi.
• Memory is constructive that experience before the formation of memory, information obtained prior to the formation of memory, perceptual factors, contributing factors social factors, and the desire to remember an event exceeds other influences
Roediger and Mc Dermott (1995) (Solso. r. l. et al, 2008, p. 223) demonstrated experimentally that humans can easily cause or create a false memory. Both of these researchers asked his student to read the following list: rest, relax, bed linens, pillow, night, mengorok, awake, tired, waking up, slumbering, dreaming, drowsiness, snoring. Most of those students mentioned the word sleep as a choice answers. Whereas in the list does not exist. They prefer the word sleep for a reason. The reason is that sleep is a word that is identical and is considered the most approaching with the list above. It is also considered as an associated semantic similarity with the word sleep causing a false memory, i.e. as if you read or hear the words in the list.
Loftus and Palmer (1974) found that false memories can be formed using manipulative questions, hypnosis, pencitraanyang directed (guided imagery), and encouragement of therapists follow discussion group (Solso. r. l. et al, 2008). The repressed memory on the kids is a real traumatic memory.
Loftus and other researchers refute that memory was recalled is a false memory. And the stories about the traumatic real events do not occur. However formed by the outer consciousness. the therapist typically uses a manipulative questions as well as the menghipnosis to steer clients towards the direction desired by the therapist. So that the clients were told to join in a group and get the manipulative questions which cause the client feel have experienced traumatic experiences. As if he is experiencing it and gradually more rampant.(Solso. r. l. et al, 2008, p. 224).
The factors that cause a false memory is (Solso. r. l. et al, 2008, p. 213):
1. factors of perception
2. Social Factors
3. Recalling the Passion exceeds other influences
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(12410074) Fadilah Asmarani
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