Language ( Cognitive Psychology )
Senin, 23 Desember 2013
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Still not far from the previous topic , that is, the
language and his minions . Humans are creatures of god that was amazing. One
proof is the way humans have evolved the ability to learn languages more
easily than other species . At least the man is capable of knowing
approximately 60,000 words .
One of the most important differences between humans
and lower animals to humans is the facility to communicate with each other .
There are two aspects to be able to communicate : First , aspects of sensory (
input language ) , which is looking ears and eyes , and second , the motor
aspects ( language output ) , involving vocalizations and settings.
In the human brain , there are two areas that affect
the human input and the output of the language . The areas identified as
Wernicke's and Broca . Wernicke's area affects human input or acceptance of the
language . This may be due to the region located between vision areas ( located
in the back portion of the brain ) and auditory ( located at the edge portion
of the brain ) . Broca's area also affect the output of one's language in terms
of pronunciation and have included the preparation of the paragraph . Perhaps
due to this region is located adjacent to the motor areas that affect human
action .
Sensory Aspects In Communication
In this section , discusses that the damage in the
auditory association area and visual association areas in the cortex may lead
to an inability to understand the words that are spoken and written words .
This effect is referred to respectively as receptive aphasia receptive aphasia
auditory and visual , or more generally , deaf and blind words words (also
called dyslexia ) .
Motor aspects komonikasi
The process
involves talking main stage of mental activity :
- 1.Membemtuk ideas expressed in the following weeks
to choose the words that will be used - 2.Mengatur motor vocalizations and the
real work of vocalization was sendiri.Pembentuan the ideas and even the choice
of words is a function of the sensory areas of the brain.
Wernicke aphasia and global aphasia
Some people are able to understand the words that
are pronounced or written napun unable menginterpretasiskan express the state
of mind in this area contained warnike contained in the superior temporal gyrus
pasterior in the dominant hemisphere damage or destruction therefore , the type
afasiah wernike.
Broca's motor aphasia due to loss
Sometimes , the patient is able to determine what
dikatakanya dikatan what you want , but you can not set the vocal system to
generate words ribut.Oleh skill patterns are used to regulate the larynx ,
mouth lip repair systems and other muscles used to talk
Articulation
Work articulation which means working movement of
the muscles of the mouth, tongue , larynx , vocal cords and so on , which are
responsible for intonation , timing and rapid changes in the intensity of the
sound sequence.
Reference :
- Solso , Robert L. Cognitive dkk.2007.Psikologi
kedelapan.Jakarata edition : McGraw
- Kalat , JW2012.Biopsikologi.Jakarta : Salemba
Humanika
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