Knowledge , Not To the extent the crunchy crackers

Posted by Unknown Jumat, 29 November 2013 0 komentar




Sunday morning , I woke up earlier than customarily , because it will make a long journey to where
foreign countrylooking for the life sciences unfortunate . The town is quite fresh , cool and full of public transportation vehicles . The place I started maturity , experience and especially seek knowledge for life provision in this harsh world . I started ablutions and implement the duty dawn prayer . After that , I started getting ready for the long journey .

The chiming of the clock at 08.30 pm , with in between a father I went to the station which is not far from my home stay . Already many of the passengers with a variety of facial expressions waiting for the train that would take us to the location of each .

An hour later you hear a " tuuuut ... tuuut ... tuuut " Our train came , with a rush and urge full thrust I go in and find a seat that fits ticket I hold . A solo journey in college I started the week with a full prayer and spirit in order to reach your destination safely and on time . As with many sellers customarily passing in the train that I was riding at the time. But I stopped when I saw a father crackers seller offers merchandise near me " can let
crackers10000 3 " . I'm a little interested and bought it , it came from accidentally we do small talk . The father asked, " Son, going? I answered " want to pack unfortunate " . The father of " college or still in school ? I replied " thank God already college pack " . Our conversation continues, but not just a mere introductory chatter , the father of the crackers sellers provide new knowledge that is so precious to me and a friend next to me . He gives advice so we keep the spirit and grateful . Still can continue their education through college , do not ever waste agreements that come to us , as small as it any. Because the man never knew behind all God's plan . Which made ​​me more interested he is a man turns memorized the Qur'an ( subhanalloh ) when I said that. He gives knowledge of the life we ​​live today has been set and directed by al - Qur'an . It examines how humans live and notice them . Maybe you just a seller of chips in the train , but do not let your heart and your mind becomes like a crispy crackers that only when not crisp when it's new and the old . But still be crisp up whenever and wherever you be . Society and the nation 's youth need strong , intelligent , energetic young not crisp and not just be trash to some .

I got a lot of knowledge of the gab . Knowledge itself according to the book that I read ( cognitive psychology , Solso , 2007) is the storage , integration , and the organization of information in memory . With a simple and straightforward language makes it easy to learn the words of his and represent in my memory , because we can learn some things about the contents , structure and process knowledge representation of the words are pronounced . Because
according to Albert Einstein " You are what you know " . So , I began to think more in that each sec in our lives is knowledge . If the second knowledge  how precious time really was , how it – which seconds yesterday just miss the bed and playing around .

chat  unnoticed with that, I 've got my city to the dream that is unfortunate . Places I seek knowledge towards the hills of dreams and hopes. Promptly at 12:45 pm I got and was greeted by urging people to climb in and out of the train . I and one of my friends and
seeking out public transit to get to campus locations . This is for my new wal reach all that should exist in , with a new spirit and motivation are more remarkable . A little Hopefully this story can be about providing inspiration and new knowledge for all companions . That , it is not just knowledge of bench school or college . That knowledge comes anywhere ( in a train , for example ) than anyone else ( even though the seller crackers ) . Because people have an abundance of charm in self, no matter what the profession , and what is in view self. But what does he know that the real figure self.

Let the spirit towards change for the better ! ! ! !

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The development of Human Cognition

Posted by Unknown Kamis, 28 November 2013 0 komentar



            Everyone will inevitably experience growth, both physically, socially, too cognition. And it will take place during his lifetime. Which will be discussed here is how the development of human cognition that occurs along their lifetime. The development of cognition specifically focused on changes in ways of thinking, problem solving, memory and intelligence.
Human cognition, from the point of view of development is the result of a series of developmental stages starting from the early years of growth. And the growth is influenced by genes and the environment in which the individual was raised. Such as Steven Pinker says "parents equip their children with genes and the environment". Quite clearly not, and we can see from the reality around. The development is influenced by many factors. Prominent factors include genes and environmental factors.
Here we will review some of the theory of a well-known figure with his observations are the basis for the development of modern psychology. He is Jean Piaget.
General principles for Piaget, namely about cognitive development as follows :
·         The organization refers to the nature of the mental structures that are used to explore and understand word. Tingkat think the simplest is the scheme (scheme), that some mental representations of action (physical or mental) that are made to the object. A simple example is the newborn, sucking, grasping, and seeing a scheme that is used as a strategy to find out the baby's cognitive world.
·         Adaptation includes two processes, namely assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation is the process of obtaining information from the outside, and with the knowledge and behavior assimilation we were before. An example here is the baby, her world is more influenced by physical objects and their first scheme is the inclusion of the objects in her mouth. Accommodation includes the process of change (adaptation) long scheme that processes information and new objects in their environment. Sample baby was, the longer it will grow large and increasing mobility. They will approach his father's workbench. However, because it is too large and may not be taken. Then it will accommodate (change) scheme right length so he leaned his face to the table and then took a bite.
From the above, clearly seen in the infant cognition has been progressing. Previously he would only take a small object around it and put it into the mouth. But as we age, so he has developed cognition right and he will change their mindset (scheme) long with a new scheme in accordance with increasing age.


(Solso, Robert L, Dkk. 2007. Psikologi Kognitif Edisi 8)
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Transformational Language

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What will comes to mind when you hear the word language? People will tend to answer about communication. Yes, it is a language we can understand how other people around us. How these sentences can be written if the owner of the pen just do not understand the language? Although not many know, at least the owner of the pen to understand what language it uses in everyday life.
Indeed there is a variety of languages​. And the variety of all purpose and functionality. But definitely there because it used language in the world. Do not crossed our minds that the language is actually the main menu in our sociable environment. Obviously!! With what we can talk if not using language. though we do not say. As of this writing examp. However, in this paper contains the language. Because not only to the spoken language, but the language can also be a symbol or writing that can be understood by others.
From this small article I would like to elaborate a bit on Transformational Grammar. As to whether it? Not far from our imagination. Procedures often we use everyday. It's just that we do not understand and realize that we have used. Transformational grammar associated with changes in the linguistic forms that may retain the same meaning. Like a simple example :
Nikki wrote couplet story
Couplet written story that Nikki
Both sentences above have the same meaning and have similar words. Only a basic structure that is different. Well this is called transformational grammar. Can already be understood??
Here are some ideas that are often considered to represent aspects of the theory of Chomsky's most important :
* language has a fundamental uniformity (underlying uniformity ), and the basic structure of the language is often associated with the meaning of a sentence than the surface characteristics of the language.
* Language is not a closed system ( closed system ), but rather a system that is able to produce new units ( to be generative ).
* In tersebutterdapat the basic structures of the elements which are common in all languages, and these elements may reflect the organizing principles of cognition are innate (innate organizing principles of cognition ). Organizing principles that may directly affect learning and language production.
There are three aspects to describe the contribution of Chomsky's linguistic theory : surface structure (surface structure) is part of a sentence that can be broken ( sigmented ) and labeled by using the general decomposition technique (conventional parsing ), the structure ( deep structure) is basic meaning of a structure, and the transformational rules ( transformational rules ).

(Solso, Robert L, Dkk. 2007. Psikologi Kognitif Edisi 8)
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AWARENESS

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AWARENESS. This word is familiar dipendengaran us, is not it? But we know what the real meaning? Not infrequently the author describes about consciousness, such as whether consciousness. This is how. How important role. Well, here I want to share a bit of knowledge about consciousness.
Well, my friends can guess what kind of meaning ? Stuart Sutherland (British psychologist) provide an assessment of the consciousness, ie consciousness is an amazing phenomenon but elusive; difficult to specify what is consciousness, what consciousness, and why consciousness evolved. William James (1890-1950) depicts the mind as a stream of consciousness ( stream of consciousness) continuous flow of sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings are constantly changing. Our mind is racing from one topic to the next topic : just as today we wake up from sleep, go into the bathroom, getting ready to go to college, then walked toward the campus , whom we met on the street, until finally we sit in class and listen to our professors talk clearly explain the material .
In everyday life we certainly do a lot of activities. However, the activity of many. Surely there are some that we do outside of our awareness. Could you please specify what it is? A simple example is running . Do you think running was a conscious activity? That road is a reflex movement. Which moves away without us knowing. How many steps we walked. That right or kirikah the first step. What is the distance span every step. We do not know right?
Well, we look at the function of consciousness itself there are several, including by Baars & McGovern (1996 ) :
• Context-setting : working systems to define the context and knowledge of a stimuli that come into memory. Role : clarify an understanding of the relevant stimulus.
• Adaptation and learning : to successfully handle new information
• Prioritization and access functions : to access large amount of information available at the unconscious level.
• Recruitment & Control : consciousness enters the motor system to perform conscious actions.
• Decision-making and executive : bringing information and resources out of the unconscious to assist decision-making and implementation of control.
• Detection & editing mistake : focusing on the awareness that we are entering the system norm (which is in the unconscious level) so ourselves "we" (the conscious) can know when we make mistakes.
• Monitor-self (self - monitoring) : control functions and are not aware of the self-conscious ; forms of self-reflection, internal conversations, and imagery .
• Organizing & flexibility : it allows us to rely on the automatic functions in predictable situations ; enters the resources of specialized knowledge in unexpected situations .

(Solso, Robert L, Dkk. 2007. Psikologi Kognitif Edisi 8)
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