Know the World (Cognitive Glasses)
Kamis, 10 Oktober 2013
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In our daily lives that this brief
look , sometimes we do not realize that we actually have a lot to learn about
remembering and recognizing an object . But not everything we experience is
stored into memory . Among the millions of fragments of events that we
experience in our day. There are only a few that will be stored in our memory .
Maybe because it is related to the past or things that are memorable in our
lives even one incident which we hope will not only be the most memorable in
our memory sheet .
And you know us , it turns out the
introduction of an object can be done in many ways . Fact that without us
knowing we have done a number of ways in our daily lives is to recognize
objects that exist around us . For example, recognize an object with special
characteristics not possessed by other objects . And some other examples such
as the introduction of the living beings around us . This is a thoroughly pared
by Cognitive Psychology . Some of which we will discuss below is the processing
of the Bottom - Up and Top - Down .
1 . Bottom- Up is a theory diamana
recognition process begins with the identification of specific parts of an
object , which then identification will be the cornerstone of the overall
recognition .
2 . Top - Down is carried out
through the introduction of hypotheses about the identity of a pattern which is
then followed by an introduction to the parts is also based on the assumption
that previously have been made .
A simple example to clarify it 's
suppose to be our visiting someone's home . Where in the house are medical
equipment , spot checking the patient , and medicine . Surely we would think
that the person is a doctor . The example of an example of bottom- up ( part -
to - whole ) . While top-down ¬ is the opposite . One would think , " he's
a doctor " he certainly has the tools health, examining the patient , and
medicine . Easy to understand is not it?
(Solso,
Robert L, Dkk. 2007. Psikologi Kognitif Edisi 8)
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(12410043) Nikki Khoirunnisa'
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