adolescent
Sabtu, 19 Oktober 2013
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The
transition period is the development of adolescent between childhood into
adulthood that includes major changes to the aspects of physical,
cognitive, and psychosocial. According to Erikson
(1968), the main task of adolescence is facing a "crisis" of identity
versus identity confusion to become adults with a unique understanding
of yourself that is coherent and has a valuable role in society.
During
this period, adolescents begin to rely more on friends than parents to
gain their support and immediacy and more sharing secrets, compared to
people who are younger with their friends (Berndt & Perry, 1990; Buhrmester, 1990, 1996; Hartup & Stevens, 1999; Laursen, 1996). Women tend to be adolescent friendship closer than teen boys, more often they share a secret (Brown & Klute, 2003). Proximity
to sex increases during adolescence and middle initial, then generally
declined succeeded and assembled the closeness of the opposite sex
(Laursen, 1996)
In
adolescence there are also progression of emotions, one of which is due
to the proximity of the opposite sex in teens and growing feelings of
love. Love is what makes a lot of teenage depression, commit suicide, portitusi, drugs. A very deep love can be blinding the minds of teenagers. Love this can occur when the phase falik (child development) are not met. Falik is phase phase that focuses on the pleasure of playing the genitals. Here
the children are experiencing falls in love with a different type of
parents that is often called the Oedipus Complex (a boy like her mother)
and Electra Complex (girls like her father). In this regard, the role of parents is indispensable in the education and socialization of teenagers.
Adolescent who enter into free association can ruin your health and psikology. Free association may be caused by internal factors and external factors. Internal factors coming from within her, it could happen for the psychology disturbance experienced by teenagers. This factor could be a broken home or a broken heart. While the eksteren are coming from outside factors (social life). External factors for example is a friend, boyfriend or society.
by: Rosyida Nuril Izzati (12410069)
referensi:
Human Development, Papalia Olds Feldman buku 1
Human Development , Papalia Olds Feldman buku 2
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