MEMORY
Jumat, 18 Oktober 2013
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Mr St . Basile
said , memory is stored imaginary place cabinets , chests guarded logical place , the front door where kesadaan entry , and also an advisory board for our thoughts . You can imagine how it would look
? The answer is no . It is used by
the father of the parable St . Basile
to describe what the function of a man's memory .
Have you ever wondered how does man's memory ? Is such a hard - disk ? Or is it like a flash - disk ? Or like the memory card? The answer is no . But
human memory is located on a small object called the brain . And from
here we will know what kind of human memory . Not
of form but what kinds and how it is used .
The scientists introduced us 2 types of memory , the short-term memory (
short - term memory / STM ) and long-term memory ( Long - term memory / LTM ) .
Short-term
memory has a capacity smaller than the long-term memory . But has an
important role in memory processing . Short-term
memory capacity is limited to seven items , but densities or the amount of
information per item may be increased by chunking ( such as combining several
letters into meaningful words ) which requires the existence of accessing
information from long-term memory . Whereas
long-term memory itself has the most outstanding characteristic is
keberanekaragamannya . Starting
from the encoding , abstraction of information , structure , capacity , and
permanence . Unlimited
capacity , and there is no end of the duration.
From the above explanation is certainly little friends can be a little understanding as to whether long-term memory and
short-term memory as if . Two
are closely related and both are needed in human life .
(Solso,
Robert L, Dkk. 2007. Psikologi Kognitif Edisi 8)
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(12410043) Nikki Khoirunnisa'
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