History Theory of Psychoanalysis

Posted by Unknown Jumat, 18 Oktober 2013 0 komentar


Pengonatannya time Freud began the practice , for treatment menspesialisasi in many neurological disorders that are not usually done for people who suffer from aberrations of mind . Jean Charcot has experienced success with hypnosis , especially in the field of hysteria . But Freud was not satisfied with Charcot method because they feel that the effect is only temporary and not to the issue and source of disturbance . Freud thus develop therapeutic techniques that new and more sophisticated that gives a lot of knowledge about the underlying causes of abnormal behavior . With the spirit and uncover scientific kepanasaran forces in pikirian patient and to slowly Freud had the idea that the majority of these forces are unconscious . This is the turning point of the life of Freud , who knocked physiology and neorologi be a psychological penyelidiki .
In 1890 , Freud did intensive self- analysis on the forces of his own subconscious for testing the materials given to his patients . By analyzing his own dreams by saying anything that comes to dibenaknya himself and he could see the inner workings and dynamics . On the basis of the knowledge obtained from the patients and of itself , Freud began menghambarkan foundation theory of personality . This theory involves the development of many creative endeavors for the rest of his life .
Although , for several years , Freud worked largely in isolation from the medical and scientific world , his writings and success psikoanalitisnya methods in dealing with neurotic patients make his name attracted the attention of a small group of people . Among them are Carl Jung and Alfred Adler , both of which later withdrew its sponsorship of schools of psychoanalysis and develop unmatchable . But they both are important followers of Freud in the years before the First World War and helped strengthen psychoanalysis as an international movement . In 1909 , Freud received his first academic recognition when he was invited to speak at the 20th anniversary of the founding of Clark University in Worcester , Massachusetts . Stanley Hall , President of Clark University , and he himself is a prominent psychologist , recognizes the contribution of Freud on psychology and helped promote his views in the United States . Becoming more and more recognition for Freud , and after the First World War his name known to millions of people around the world . Psychoanalysis was the rage , and his influence is felt in almost every niche of theatrical life . Literature , art , religion , social customs , morals , ethics , education , and social sciences - all feel the impact of Freudian psychology . At the time it was considered slang for dipsikoanalisis and if the use of words such as unconscious , repressed impulses , inhibitions, complexes , and fixation in everyday conversation . Most popular interest in psychoanalysis because of its association with sex . Freud continued to write throughout his life . Hardly a year goes by without at least one book or publish an important article . A collection of his writings , in Standard English edition , 24 volumes collected . Diperkatakan Freud as a master of prose writing . He has so many expressions that can not be matched scientific writers . Although no memorable dictate to his readers , he managed to convey his ideas in a way that living , attractive and clear . Freud never feels his work is complete . When new evidence emerged of the patients and colleagues , he revised the basic theories . In the 1920s , for example , when Freud was 70, he completely changed a number of fundamental insights . He changed his theory of motivation , completely reversing his theory of anxiety , and establish a new model of personality based on the id , ego , and superego . One can not find such flexibility in people aged 70 years . Untusk reluctance to change is a hallmark for the elderly . But Freud could not be judged by ordinary standards . He had learned early in life that mean the scientific conformity intellectual weakness .

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