Functionalist flow ( Functional Psycology )
Selasa, 26 November 2013
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Psychology
flow is a reaction to structuralism about mental states . If the structuralist
asks " What 's consciousness " , the functionalist asked " to
what 's consciousness " . What is the purpose and function ? Because you
want to learn how people use mental experience to adjust to the surrounding
environment , they are called functionalist .
Functionalism
is a tendency in psychology which states that the mind , mental processes , sensory
perception and emotions are adaptive biological organisms . Drever ( 1988 )
refer to as a kind of psychological functionalism which underlines the
functions and not just the facts of mental phenomena , or trying to interpret
the mental phenomena in terms of the role it plays in the life of the organism
, and not describe or analyze the facts of experience or behavior or a
psychological approach the subject matter from the point of view of a dynamic
rather than a static viewpoint .
Whatever
the formulation of functionalism , the flow is essentially a psychological
doctrine that such a process or state of conscious free will , thought ,
emotionless , perceiving and mengindrai are activities or operations of a
physical interrelationships of organisms in a physical environment and can not
given the existence of important . These activities facilitate the control of
the organism , survival , adaptation , engagement or withdrawal , recognition ,
direction , and others . The whole organism can be analyzed as a system of
feedback and stimulus response .
Functionalism
is a growing understanding in the United States with the properties of
Americans are very practical and pragmatic . Structuralism , on the other hand
, grew up in Germany , in the midst of a nation known for its expertise in
philosophizing and theorizing . By itself , this raises different backgrounds
are also various differences in views between the two streams .
The
first difference , lies in his approach , structuralism approach a psychic
phenomenon in structural : that is to say , consciousness experiences analyzed
in its elements . The question that arises in the face of a behavior is "
What are the elements and how these elements combine ? " Functionalism ,
on the other hand , approaching a functional psychological symptoms .
Experience of consciousness seen in relation to the function of life and
function to adjust , both psychologically and socially . The question that
arises in the face of behavior is " Why and for what it's done for a person
's behavior ? "
The
second difference , is structuralism attention to the content of one's soul
while functionalism is more focused action from someone .
The
third difference , if structuralism assumes that one's soul is an amalgamation
of various experiences of consciousness , functionalism assumes that a person's
soul is needed for adjustment .
That
interest functionalism flow is the goal or end of an activity . As the name
implies , functionalism learn " function " of the behavior and mental
processes , not only to study its structure . The flow figures are William
Jamews , R.Angell , and John Dewey .
Categories:
(12410048) Ghina Elzanadia Nisrina
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